Can Cybersecurity Be Self Taught? Your Step-By-Step Guide to Starting for Free

The cybersecurity field is booming, but the pathway into it can seem confusing, especially if you’re wondering, “Can cybersecurity be self taught?”

The short answer: Yes. Many professionals working in cybersecurity today started without formal degrees or traditional IT backgrounds. Whether you’re someone curious about this career or a complete beginner, self-teaching is not just possible, it’s becoming one of the most popular ways to break into the industry.

In this guide, we’ll discuss how to learn cyber security step-by-step, using free and paid resources, practical experience, and a focused plan. You’ll also discover how long it really takes to get job-ready and how to avoid the biggest pitfalls beginners face.

If you’re ready to turn curiosity into a career, let’s get started.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your tech career journey, cybersecurity is the simplest and high-paying field to start from. Apart from earning 6-figures from the comfort of your home, you don’t need to have a degree or IT background. Schedule a one-on-one consultation session with our expert cybersecurity coach, Tolulope Michael TODAY! Join over 1000 students in sharing your success stories.

Can Cybersecurity Be Self Taught? Summary Table

Step	What to Do	Free Resources
1. Identify Skills	Assess transferable skills from IT, data, or other fields	N/A
2. Learn the Basics	Networking, OS, security principles	TryHackMe (Beginner Path), Cybrary
3. Choose Learning Method	Self-paced, bootcamp, or hybrid	Coursera, edX (audit free)
4. Hands-On Practice	Labs, CTFs, home lab	Hack The Box, VulnHub
5. Get Certified	Earn beginner certifications	CompTIA Security+, CySA+
6. Build Portfolio	Document projects and skills	GitHub, personal website
7. Network	Connect with professionals	Reddit, LinkedIn, Discord groups

RELATED ARTICLE: CGRC Vs CISA: Salaries, Roles, Other Key Differences

Can Cybersecurity Be Self Taught?

If you’ve asked yourself, “Can cybersecurity be self taught?”—you’re not alone. It’s one of the most common questions for newcomers.

The answer is a confident yes. In fact, many successful cybersecurity experts today didn’t follow the traditional route of college degrees or early IT roles. They carved their path through self taught cyber security, combining free resources, online learning, and real-world practice.

Why self-teaching works:

• Flexibility: You set your own pace.
  
• Affordability: Countless resources are free or low-cost.
  
• Customization: You can focus on the skills that align with your career goals.
  
• Proven results: Employers increasingly value skills, portfolios, and certifications over formal education.
  

Of course, this doesn’t mean it’s easy. Self-teaching requires discipline, a structured approach, and continuous learning. But for those willing to commit, the results can be life-changing.

Many professionals from fields like data analysis, network administration, and even teaching have successfully transitioned into cybersecurity roles by leveraging self taught cyber security methods.

How to Learn Cyber Security Step-By-Step

Now that we’ve established that self taught cyber security is possible, the next question is: How to learn cyber security step-by-step?

Here’s a clear roadmap:

Step 1: Identify Your Transferable Skills

If you’ve worked in IT, programming, data analysis, or even customer support, you already have skills that can translate into cybersecurity roles. Analytical thinking, troubleshooting, and project management are especially valuable.

Step 2: Learn the Basics

Before specializing, you need a solid foundation. For cybersecurity for beginners, start by understanding:

• Networking (TCP/IP, DNS, VPNs)
  
• Operating systems (Windows, Linux)
  
• Common threats (malware, phishing, social engineering)
  
• Cybersecurity laws and compliance frameworks
  

Step 3: Choose Your Learning Path

Decide if you prefer self-paced online courses, bootcamps, or a hybrid model. Many people combine different methods.

Step 4: Gain Practical Experience

Set up a home lab, join virtual labs like TryHackMe or Hack The Box, and participate in Capture The Flag (CTF) challenges to apply what you’ve learned.

Step 5: Get Certified

Once you have a foundation, pursue certifications like CompTIA Security+, Network+, or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) to validate your skills.

Step 6: Build a Portfolio

Document your projects, share write-ups on challenges you’ve solved, and showcase your skills on GitHub or a personal website.

By following these steps, you not only build knowledge but also demonstrate capability, something employers value highly.

Visit tolumichael.com now to take your first step towards career transformation. Start earning multiple six figures with confidence. Don’t miss out!

READ MORE: Best Free Cybersecurity Resources for You

How to Learn Cyber Security for Free

One of the biggest advantages of pursuing self taught cyber security is the wealth of free resources available today. If you’re wondering how to learn cyber security for free, here’s where to start:

Free Courses & Platforms

• TryHackMe: Interactive labs and learning paths for beginners to advanced learners.
  
• Cybrary: Offers free courses on cybersecurity fundamentals, penetration testing, and more.
  
• Coursera & edX: While many courses are paid, you can audit classes from top universities for free.
  
• Open Security Training: Deep technical content, especially useful if you want to learn the internals of operating systems and malware analysis.
  

YouTube Channels

Many cybersecurity professionals and educators share high-quality, free tutorials on YouTube. Look for beginner series covering networking, ethical hacking, and security tools.

Open-Source Tools & Labs

• Hack The Box: A platform where you can practice real-world hacking skills.
  
• VulnHub: Download vulnerable machines to practice penetration testing at home.
  
• Kali Linux: A free Linux distribution loaded with security tools used by professionals.
  

Communities & Forums

Join online groups on Reddit, LinkedIn, and Discord. Not only can you get advice and stay motivated, but these spaces also provide job leads, mentorship, and feedback opportunities.

By combining these free resources with hands-on practice, you can start learning cyber security from scratch free and steadily advance toward your career goals.

Learning Cyber Security From Scratch Free

If you’re starting from zero, learning cyber security from scratch free is entirely possible—but it requires the right mindset and structure.

Here’s how to approach it:

Start with Core Concepts

Before jumping into hacking or advanced topics, focus on the fundamentals:

• What is cybersecurity? Understand the purpose of protecting systems, networks, and data.
  
• Threat types: Malware, phishing, ransomware, and social engineering.
  
• Security principles: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA Triad).
  

Use Beginner-Friendly Platforms

• TryHackMe’s beginner paths are specifically designed for those with no prior knowledge.
  
• Coursera’s “Introduction to Cybersecurity” (available free to audit) covers essential theory.
  
• Khan Academy’s computer science basics can help with understanding underlying tech concepts.
  

Create a Simple Learning Plan

• Set realistic goals. Example: “I’ll learn networking basics in the next 4 weeks.”
  
• Study consistently. Even 1 hour a day can lead to steady progress.
  
• Track your progress. Use checklists or online learning trackers.
  

Avoid Overwhelm

It’s easy to get discouraged by the vastness of the field. Focus on one topic at a time and celebrate small wins, like completing a course or successfully solving a CTF challenge.

By using this strategy, even complete beginners can build a solid foundation learning cyber security from scratch free.

Visit tolumichael.com now to take your first step towards career transformation. Start earning multiple six figures with confidence. Don’t miss out!

How to Learn Cyber Security Online

Today, how to learn cyber security online is no longer a mystery. The internet has made high-quality education accessible to anyone, anywhere.

Here’s how to maximize online learning:

Choose Reputable Platforms

• Coursera: Offers courses from universities like Stanford and MIT.
  
• Udemy: Affordable, beginner-friendly courses with lifetime access.
  
• edX: University-level courses often available to audit for free.
  
• Pluralsight: Known for deep dives into technical cybersecurity topics.
  
• Springboard: Bootcamps with mentorship and job guarantees.
  

Supplement With Community Learning

• Join Discord servers focused on cybersecurity discussions.
  
• Follow experts on LinkedIn and participate in comment threads.
  
• Contribute to open-source projects or community-driven security tools.
  

Find a Mentor or Peer Group

Even when learning online, mentorship accelerates growth. Some platforms (like Springboard or Cyber Talent Hub) offer mentor pairing. Alternatively, connect with peers through online study groups.

Structure Your Learning

• Follow a step-by-step progression: fundamentals → practice → specialization.
  
• Combine videos, reading, and hands-on labs to engage different learning styles.
  
• Set deadlines and accountability checks for yourself.
  

Online learning isn’t just a second-best option anymore, it’s often the primary path for those pursuing self taught cyber security careers.

MORE: How to Become PCI Compliant for Free

How Long Does It Take to Learn Cyber Security for Beginners?

One of the most common questions for those starting out is: How long does it take to learn cyber security for beginners?

The truth is, it depends on your starting point, available time, and learning approach. But here are some general guidelines:

Basic Proficiency:

• Timeline: 6 to 12 months.
  
• Focus: Networking basics, operating systems, security principles, and introductory tools.
  
• Goal: Be ready for entry-level roles like Security Analyst Intern or Junior SOC Analyst.
  

Intermediate Skills & Certification Prep:

• Timeline: Additional 6 to 12 months.
  
• Focus: Hands-on practice, ethical hacking basics, and studying for certifications like CompTIA Security+ or CySA+.
  
• Goal: Qualify for roles like Security Analyst, Incident Responder, or Junior Penetration Tester.
  

Advanced Specialization:

• Timeline: 1 to 2 more years (concurrent with work or freelancing).
  
• Focus: Specialize in areas like penetration testing, threat intelligence, governance, or cloud security.
  
• Goal: Move into specialized or mid-level roles.
  

Factors That Impact Your Learning Speed:

• Prior knowledge: IT, networking, or coding experience speeds up learning.
  
• Time commitment: More hours weekly = faster progress.
  
• Learning method: Structured plans and hands-on labs accelerate skill development.
  
• Consistency: Regular study beats occasional binge learning.
  

It’s also important to remember that cybersecurity for beginners is just the starting point. The field is always evolving, and continuous learning is part of the journey, even for seasoned professionals.

READ: Are There Any Free Cybersecurity Certifications? Find Out The Top Three

Self-Taught Cyber Security Success Factors

Mastering self taught cyber security is more than just following tutorials and passing exams. Success depends on a mix of technical skills, mindset, and strategy.

Here are the key factors that will set you apart:

1. Discipline and Motivation

Without a formal schedule or instructor, staying consistent can be tough. Set a regular study routine and break larger goals into manageable tasks. Celebrate small wins to maintain momentum.

2. Stay Updated

Cyber threats evolve daily. Follow industry news, subscribe to cybersecurity blogs, and participate in forums like Reddit’s r/netsec or Reddit’s r/cybersecurity. Staying informed will keep your skills relevant.

3. Build Real-World Experience Early

• Internships: Apply even while still learning.
  
• Freelancing: Platforms like Upwork often have cybersecurity gigs.
  
• Bug Bounties: Sites like HackerOne and Bugcrowd let you practice skills and potentially earn money.
  
• Volunteer Work: Offer security services to non-profits or small businesses to build your portfolio.
  

4. Network and Connect

Join Discord groups, attend virtual security conferences, and connect with professionals on LinkedIn. Many cybersecurity jobs are filled through networking and referrals.

5. Document Your Journey

Create a portfolio showcasing your projects, certifications, and write-ups of challenges you’ve solved. A visible track record makes you more attractive to employers.

By focusing on these success factors, you’ll not only learn cybersecurity, you’ll also demonstrate to employers that you have the discipline and skills to thrive in the field.

Conclusion

So, can cybersecurity be self taught? Absolutely. With the right resources, consistent effort, and a strategic plan, countless individuals have already transitioned into cybersecurity without formal degrees or traditional backgrounds. 

Whether you’re learning cyber security from scratch free or combining paid courses with hands-on labs, the key is to stay focused and build practical skills.

You’ve now seen how to learn cyber security step-by-step—from identifying your transferable skills to selecting learning paths, gaining real-world experience, and pursuing certifications. You also know how to learn cyber security online and for free, taking advantage of the wide array of free courses, labs, and community resources available.

While the journey can take anywhere from six months to a few years, depending on your dedication and prior experience, the rewards are substantial. Cybersecurity is not just a career path; it’s a dynamic, growing field offering job security, competitive salaries, and endless learning opportunities.

If you’re ready to take the first step, create a study plan today. Focus on small, consistent progress. Join communities. Get your hands dirty with practice. And remember—skills, not degrees, open the door in this field.

FAQ