Is Cybersecurity STEM: Everything You Need to Know

Cybersecurity has emerged as one of the most critical fields in technology today. With cyber threats increasing at an unprecedented pace, the demand for professionals who can secure networks, systems, and data continues to rise.

But as cybersecurity grows in prominence, a common question arises: Is cybersecurity STEM?

STEM, which stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, encompasses a broad range of disciplines. With its technical and complex nature, cybersecurity might seem like an obvious fit within this framework, but what exactly is its relationship to STEM?

In this article, we will explain whether cybersecurity is truly considered a STEM field. We will also break down how it relates to other fields and answer some common questions about pursuing a career in cybersecurity.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your tech career journey, cybersecurity is the simplest and high-paying field to start from. Apart from earning 6-figures from the comfort of your home, you don’t need to have a degree or IT background. Schedule a one-on-one consultation session with our expert cybersecurity coach, Tolulope Michael TODAY! Join over 1000 students in sharing your success stories.

RELATED ARTICLE: ISMS vs GRC: Key Differences, Roles, Tools

What is STEM?

STEM is an acronym that stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It refers to a broad interdisciplinary approach to education and careers that integrates these four critical fields. STEM is known for fostering innovation, solving real-world problems, and driving technological and scientific advancement.

Each of the disciplines in STEM has a unique focus, yet they overlap in many areas, creating opportunities for cross-disciplinary work. For example:

• Science: Focuses on understanding the natural world through observation, experimentation, and data analysis.
  
• Technology: Involves the application of scientific knowledge for practical uses, often resulting in tools and innovations that make life easier and more efficient.
  
• Engineering: Uses principles of physics and mathematics to design and build systems, structures, and devices.
  
• Mathematics: Provides the foundation for problem-solving, algorithms, and data analysis used in various technological fields.

Now, when we look at cybersecurity, it’s easy to see how it fits into STEM. Cybersecurity is inherently tied to technology and mathematics and often involves engineering and scientific principles in its approach to securing networks and data.

Is Cybersecurity a STEM Degree?

When considering a career in cybersecurity, one of the first questions that often comes up is whether it qualifies as a STEM degree. The answer is yes, cybersecurity is typically categorized as a STEM major. Like other degrees in the field of technology, cybersecurity focuses heavily on the technical aspects of securing digital systems and networks.

A cybersecurity degree will often include courses in several core areas of STEM, such as:

• Computer Science: Learning the fundamentals of computer systems, software, and networks is a significant part of a cybersecurity degree. Courses in programming, algorithms, and system architecture are common.
  
• Mathematics: Math is essential in cybersecurity, especially for tasks like cryptography, encryption, and vulnerability analysis. Courses in discrete mathematics, statistics, and Boolean algebra are standard in cybersecurity programs.
  
• Engineering: Some cybersecurity programs also delve into software engineering and network security engineering, teaching students how to design and implement secure systems and protocols.
  
• Technology: Cybersecurity students will study various technologies like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and cloud security, all of which are integral to protecting data and networks.

Thus, cybersecurity as a STEM degree is a clear fit, as it integrates scientific, technological, engineering, and mathematical principles in its curriculum to train professionals who can understand and address complex security issues in a fast-rising digital space.

READ MORE: Cybersecurity vs Embedded Systems: Salaries, Key Differences

Is Cybersecurity Related to Computer Science?

A common question that comes up when discussing cybersecurity is whether it’s more closely related to computer science or stands as a separate field. While the two areas are distinct, they overlap significantly, making it clear that cybersecurity has strong ties to computer science.

Cybersecurity and computer science share foundational elements, especially in their reliance on technology, coding, and systems management. Here’s how they compare:

• Computer Science: Primarily focuses on the study of computers and computational systems. It involves the development of software, algorithms, and systems that drive computing devices. It also covers areas such as databases, artificial intelligence, and software engineering.
  
• Cybersecurity: Focuses specifically on protecting computational systems from cyber threats. While it shares many technical aspects with computer science (e.g., coding, network management), its main goal is to identify vulnerabilities in systems and develop defenses to mitigate risks such as data breaches, hacking, and malware.

So, is cybersecurity STEM or computer science? While cybersecurity draws heavily from computer science principles, it is a specialized field that focuses on securing technology and protecting information, rather than creating or optimizing software systems. 

Essentially, cybersecurity can be seen as a subfield of computer science, but it stands on its own as a unique area of study and expertise within the broader STEM field.

Visit tolumichael.com now to take your first step towards career transformation. Start earning multiple six figures with confidence. Don’t miss out!

How Cybersecurity Relates to Engineering, Technology, and Math

Cybersecurity is a multidisciplinary field that doesn’t just rely on computer science and technology but also heavily incorporates principles from engineering and mathematics. Here’s how each of these areas plays a critical role in the study and application of cybersecurity:

Cybersecurity and Engineering

Engineering principles are essential in cybersecurity for designing and building secure systems, networks, and applications. Cybersecurity engineers work to develop the infrastructure that defends against cyber threats, including:

• Software engineering: Developing secure code and programs to prevent vulnerabilities and exploits.
  
• Network engineering: Designing secure networks to prevent unauthorized access and ensure data integrity.
  
• Systems engineering: Integrating multiple technologies and platforms in ways that ensure they work securely and efficiently together.

By combining engineering principles with cybersecurity, professionals can create secure systems from the ground up, ensuring that security is an integral part of the design process rather than an afterthought.

Cybersecurity and Technology

Technology is one of the most obvious areas of STEM that cybersecurity directly impacts. From the software running on computers to the cloud infrastructures storing data, technology is central to all cybersecurity efforts. Some key technologies in cybersecurity include:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: These technologies help automate threat detection, identify patterns, and predict potential vulnerabilities in systems.
  
• Cloud security: With more organizations migrating to the cloud, securing cloud-based platforms has become a major part of cybersecurity efforts.
  
• Behavioral biometrics: This technology helps prevent cybercrimes by using patterns in human behavior to verify identities, such as analyzing how a user types or moves their mouse.

These technologies are fundamental to cybersecurity’s ability to adapt to ever-changing threats and improve data protection strategies.

Cybersecurity and Math

Mathematics is integral to cybersecurity for tasks such as encryption, cryptography, and data integrity. Understanding mathematical concepts enables cybersecurity professionals to:

• Encrypt communications: Encryption algorithms use mathematical formulas to secure data and ensure that it cannot be read by unauthorized users.
  
• Develop secure algorithms: From hashing functions to creating firewalls and intrusion detection systems, mathematics is at the heart of many cybersecurity solutions.
  
• Analyze threats: Many cybersecurity analysts use statistical models and techniques from discrete mathematics to predict and detect potential risks.

Cybersecurity professionals often use mathematical concepts like binary math, Boolean algebra, and cryptography to solve complex problems and ensure the security of digital information.

SEE ALSO: What Is a Characteristic of a Single-area OSPF Network​?

Is Cybersecurity Hard?

One of the most common questions that potential cybersecurity professionals ask is: Is cybersecurity hard? The answer is nuanced. Cybersecurity can be challenging, but whether or not it is “hard” depends on several factors, including your background, the specific area of cybersecurity you’re focusing on, and your willingness to continually learn.

Complexity of Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is constantly evolving, with new threats, tools, and technologies emerging regularly. This dynamic nature requires professionals to stay up-to-date with the latest developments. Here are some of the reasons why cybersecurity can be considered difficult:

• Fast-Evolving Threats: Hackers and cybercriminals are always coming up with new methods to exploit systems. Cybersecurity professionals need to constantly adapt to these evolving threats.
  
• Technical Complexity: Understanding how computer systems and networks work at a technical level is critical. This includes knowledge of programming languages, network protocols, and system architectures.
  
• Problem-Solving: Cybersecurity often involves investigating and resolving complex problems related to system vulnerabilities and data breaches. It requires a logical mindset and the ability to think critically.

Learning Curve

For those without a STEM background, breaking into cybersecurity can initially be overwhelming. However, with the right approach, resources, and perseverance, the field is accessible:

• Self-Study: Many successful cybersecurity professionals started by self-studying through free online resources, certifications, and hands-on experience. Platforms like Cybrary and Udemy offer training in various cybersecurity topics.
  
• Certifications: There are numerous certifications available that provide foundational knowledge and can make the learning curve smoother. Some popular certifications include CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).

The Payoff

While cybersecurity can be demanding, the rewards are worth the effort. As the world becomes more reliant on digital systems, the demand for skilled professionals continues to grow, making the field both exciting and lucrative.

Visit tolumichael.com now to take your first step towards career transformation. Start earning multiple six figures with confidence. Don’t miss out!

READ: What Is a Container in Cybersecurity​? Everything You Need to Know

Cybersecurity as a Career Path

Is cybersecurity a good career? Absolutely. Cybersecurity is not just a vital field in today’s tech-driven world; it’s also one of the most promising career paths. The industry is growing rapidly, and the demand for cybersecurity professionals is projected to continue rising as organizations strive to protect sensitive data from cyberattacks.

Cybersecurity Salary

One of the key factors that makes cybersecurity a lucrative career choice is its competitive salary. Cybersecurity professionals are well-compensated for their specialized skills, with salaries varying depending on experience, location, and role. Here are some average salary figures:

• Security Analyst: $80,000 – $100,000 per year
  
• Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker): $90,000 – $120,000 per year
  
• Cybersecurity Engineer: $100,000 – $150,000 per year
  
• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): $150,000 – $250,000+ per year

These salaries can be even higher in certain sectors, such as finance or government, where cybersecurity is particularly critical. The Cyber Security salary is a significant draw for those considering the field.

Cyber Security Jobs

There are various Cyber Security jobs available, catering to a range of skills and expertise levels. Some of the most in-demand roles include:

• Security Analysts: These professionals monitor and defend networks from cyber threats, detecting any irregular activities that may indicate a potential breach.
  
• Penetration Testers: Also known as ethical hackers, penetration testers simulate cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities in an organization’s systems.
  
• Cybersecurity Engineers: Engineers design and implement secure systems, focusing on creating architectures that are resistant to attacks and data breaches.
  
• Incident Responders: These professionals manage the response to a cybersecurity incident, minimizing the damage and recovering compromised data.
  
• Cryptographers: Focused on creating encryption systems, cryptographers use advanced mathematics and algorithms to protect sensitive data.

With such a broad range of roles, cybersecurity offers flexibility in career paths, and each role provides opportunities to grow and specialize in areas that align with personal interests.

Job Market Demand

The demand for cybersecurity professionals is soaring. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of information security analysts is expected to grow by 31% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations. 

This demand is driven by the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks and the need for companies to secure their networks and data.

Given the rapid expansion of the digital landscape, the need for cybersecurity expertise will only continue to grow, making it a stable and exciting career choice.

Advantages of Choosing Cybersecurity as a STEM Career

Choosing cybersecurity as a STEM career comes with many advantages. Not only does it offer a lucrative salary and job security, but it also provides a dynamic and fulfilling career path that can adapt to changing technological landscapes. Here are some key reasons why cybersecurity is a fantastic choice for a STEM career:

1. Job Security and Demand

As cyberattacks continue to increase, the demand for cybersecurity professionals grows exponentially. Organizations, governments, and individuals are all at risk of cybercrime, creating a constant need for experts who can defend against these threats. With the projected 31% job growth for information security analysts from 2019 to 2029, the field offers unparalleled job security compared to other industries.

2. Career Growth Potential

Cybersecurity offers excellent career progression. Entry-level positions, such as security analyst or network security engineer, provide a solid foundation for professionals looking to move into higher-level roles like cybersecurity architect, chief information security officer (CISO), or even consultancy positions. Additionally, the field offers opportunities for specialization in areas such as cloud security, penetration testing, or forensic investigation.

As new technologies emerge, cybersecurity professionals can continue to specialize in cutting-edge areas like artificial intelligence, blockchain security, or IoT security, ensuring that they remain relevant and in-demand throughout their careers.

3. Intellectual Challenge and Problem-Solving

For those who enjoy problem-solving and continuous learning, cybersecurity provides a challenging and stimulating environment. Cybersecurity professionals must think creatively to solve complex issues related to data protection, network security, and system vulnerabilities. This intellectual challenge, combined with the need to stay ahead of evolving threats, keeps the work exciting and rewarding.

4. Opportunities to Work in Diverse Industries

Cybersecurity is not limited to the tech industry. Virtually every sector needs cybersecurity experts, from healthcare and finance to government and entertainment. This industry diversity provides professionals with a wide range of opportunities to apply their skills in different settings, giving them the flexibility to pursue their passions and interests while still enjoying the stability of a cybersecurity career.

5. Making a Real-World Impact

Cybersecurity professionals play a critical role in protecting sensitive information, including personal data, intellectual property, and national security. The work done by cybersecurity experts often has a direct, positive impact on individuals, organizations, and even governments. This sense of purpose and contribution to society can be incredibly rewarding for those who value making a meaningful difference in the world.

SEE: How to Detect Volt Typhoon: A Complete Analysis

Is Cybersecurity a Good Career for Non-STEM Majors?

One of the great things about cybersecurity is that it is a field open to individuals from a wide range of backgrounds, even those without a STEM degree. While a STEM education provides valuable foundational knowledge, it is not a strict requirement to break into the field. 

Many successful cybersecurity professionals have come from non-STEM majors and have carved out successful careers in this fast-growing industry.

1. Transferable Skills

Many skills from non-STEM fields can be easily transferred to cybersecurity. For example:

• Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking: These are essential skills in cybersecurity, and they are nurtured in disciplines such as philosophy, psychology, and even business.
  
• Communication Skills: Cybersecurity professionals often need to explain complex technical issues to non-technical stakeholders. Strong communication skills, which are common in non-STEM fields, are highly valuable in these situations.
  
• Research and Analytical Skills: Many non-STEM fields, such as economics, social sciences, and law, involve deep research and data analysis. These skills are also crucial in cybersecurity for tasks like threat analysis and policy development.

2. Self-Study and Certifications

One of the best ways for non-STEM majors to enter cybersecurity is through self-study and certifications. Many cybersecurity experts have started their careers by taking advantage of free online resources and low-cost certification programs. Some well-regarded certifications for those starting out include:

• CompTIA Security+: A foundational certification for cybersecurity beginners that covers essential security concepts and practices.
  
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): A certification that teaches professionals how to identify and test vulnerabilities in systems and networks.
  
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): A more advanced certification that provides in-depth knowledge of cybersecurity management.

These certifications, paired with hands-on experience, can open doors to entry-level roles like security analyst, network administrator, or information security officer.

3. Passion and Continuous Learning

Ultimately, the most important factor in breaking into cybersecurity is passion and a willingness to learn. Cybersecurity is a field that values curiosity, adaptability, and the drive to stay ahead of constantly changing threats. If you have the motivation to dive into this challenging field, your background doesn’t have to be a barrier.

In fact, some employers actually value the diversity of thought that comes from non-STEM backgrounds. As the cybersecurity industry grows, the need for professionals with varied perspectives becomes more important, and many companies appreciate the unique problem-solving approaches that non-STEM professionals bring to the table.

Conclusion

So, is cybersecurity STEM? The answer is a resounding yes. Cybersecurity combines elements of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, making it an integral part of the broader STEM field. However, it’s also a versatile field that welcomes professionals from diverse backgrounds, with or without a formal STEM degree.

With high job demand, attractive salaries, and the opportunity to make a meaningful impact, cybersecurity offers an exciting and rewarding career path. Whether you’re pursuing a STEM degree or transitioning from a non-technical field, there’s a place for you in the world of cybersecurity.

As the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals continues to grow, now is the perfect time to consider this dynamic field as your next career move.

FAQ