Tolu Michael

Cybersecurity Vs Software Engineering Salary (Cybersecurity Vs Software Developer Salary)

Cybersecurity and software engineering have emerged as two of the most sought-after career paths in the cyber space. Both roles play a critical role in shaping the digital infrastructure we depend on, but they offer distinct challenges, skill requirements, and salary prospects. 

Both fields are expected to see continued growth beyond 2024. The demand for cybersecurity professionals is predicted to rise significantly, with job openings expected to grow by 35% from 2021 to 2031, driven by increasing cyber threats​. Meanwhile, software engineering roles are expected to grow by 25% over the same period​.

This article will analyze the cybersecurity vs software engineering salary debate, providing a comprehensive comparison of pay scales, career trajectories, and growth potential for both fields. Whether you’re deciding which path to pursue or simply curious about which role pays better, this guide will help you make an informed decision.

The 5-Day Cybersecurity Job Challenge with the seasoned expert Tolulope Michael is an opportunity for you to understand the most effective method of landing a six-figure cybersecurity job.

Cybersecurity Vs Software Engineering Salary: Comparison Table

CriteriaCybersecuritySoftware Engineering
Starting Salary$80,000 – $110,000$80,000 – $120,000
Mid-Level Salary$110,000 – $150,000$110,000 – $150,000
Senior-Level Salary$150,000 – $200,000+$150,000 – $200,000+
Top RolesPenetration Tester, Security Architect, CISOSoftware Architect, Full-Stack Developer, DevOps Engineer
CertificationsCISSP, CEH, CISMAWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure Certifications
Job Growth (2022-2032)32%25%
IndustriesFinance, Healthcare, Government, TechTech, Finance, Entertainment, E-commerce
Key SkillsSecurity protocols, Risk management, Incident responseProgramming, Algorithms, Software architecture
Work FocusProtecting systems and data from threatsDesigning, building, and maintaining software applications
Difficulty LevelDynamic, fast-paced, high-stakesComplex, long-term problem-solving, systematic
Cybersecurity Vs Software Engineering Salary: Comparison Table

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What Field Have Better Future Cyber Security or Software Engineering?

How to Set The Right Career Goals

The decision between a career in cybersecurity or software engineering often comes down to which field holds better future opportunities. 

Both industries are experiencing tremendous growth, driven by the expanding digital world and the increasing reliance on technology. However, the nature of the demand and job growth trends for each field differ in significant ways.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the demand for cybersecurity professionals is expected to grow by a staggering 32% from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations. 

This rapid growth is fueled by the rising threat of cyberattacks, data breaches, and the need for organizations to secure sensitive information. As more industries digitize their operations, cybersecurity becomes not only a priority but also a legal and regulatory requirement.

On the other hand, software engineering is also seeing robust job growth, with a projected increase of 25% in the same period. The continuous demand for new software applications, mobile apps, and digital platforms across various sectors drives this growth. 

Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and automation further expand the scope and demand for software developers.

Future Tech Trends Shaping Both Careers

In terms of future trends, cybersecurity is constantly evolving to combat new threats. With the rise of cloud technologies, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and advancements in artificial intelligence, the field of cybersecurity will likely experience sustained demand. 

Companies are increasingly investing in proactive measures like ethical hacking, breach simulations, and advanced security frameworks to protect their data.

Meanwhile, software engineering continues to evolve alongside innovations in AI, blockchain, and machine learning. As companies scale, software engineers are essential for creating scalable systems, user-friendly applications, and powerful software solutions that drive businesses forward. 

The need for professionals who can design, develop, and optimize these tools means software engineers will remain in high demand.

SEE MORE: GRC Analyst Vs SOC Analyst: Salary, Certifications, and Tools

Cybersecurity vs Software Engineering

Cybersecurity vs Software Engineering
Cybersecurity vs Software Engineering

When considering a career in cybersecurity or software engineering, salary is often a deciding factor. Both fields are known for their lucrative pay, but there are key differences in how compensation is structured across various roles and levels of experience. Let’s explore the salary breakdowns for both fields to understand how they compare.

Cybersecurity Salary Breakdown

The salaries for cybersecurity professionals can vary widely depending on the role, experience, and location. Entry-level positions, such as a Cybersecurity Analyst, typically earn between $70,000 and $90,000 annually, depending on the region and specific job requirements. 

As professionals gain experience and move into more specialized roles like Penetration Tester or Security Engineer, their earning potential increases significantly, with mid-level professionals earning between $100,000 and $130,000 per year.

Senior positions in cybersecurity, such as Security Architects or Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), can command salaries of $150,000 to $200,000 or more, especially in large enterprises or organizations with a strong focus on digital security. 

Moreover, certifications such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) can lead to higher salaries and better job prospects.

Software Engineering Salary Breakdown

For software engineers, the pay is equally competitive, with entry-level salaries ranging from $80,000 to $100,000, depending on the industry and geographic location. Engineers specializing in high-demand areas such as machine learning, cloud computing, or data science tend to earn higher salaries right from the start. 

As they gain more experience, software engineers can expect salaries to climb, with mid-level professionals often earning between $110,000 and $150,000.

Senior software engineers, especially those with experience in leading teams or managing large-scale software projects, can earn salaries in excess of $160,000. Roles like Software Architect or Engineering Manager can push earnings even higher, particularly at top-tier tech companies like Google, Microsoft, or Amazon.

Regional Salary Variations

In both fields, location plays a crucial role in determining salary. Professionals in major tech hubs like San Francisco, New York, or Seattle typically earn more than their counterparts in smaller cities or regions with a lower cost of living. 

However, as remote work becomes more prevalent, salary disparities between regions are starting to narrow, offering professionals in less expensive areas competitive wages.

Comparing Salary Growth Between Both Fields

When comparing cybersecurity vs software engineering salary, both offer strong starting salaries and opportunities for significant pay increases with experience. However, cybersecurity roles, particularly in leadership or specialized areas, may offer a slightly higher ceiling due to the critical and evolving nature of digital security. 

Additionally, certifications play a key role in boosting cybersecurity salaries, while in software engineering, experience with niche technologies can have a similar effect.

Cyber security vs software engineering salary which is better? The answer depends on the individual’s career trajectory and specialization. While both fields offer high salaries, those in senior cybersecurity roles may see a higher earning potential, especially in industries with a heavy focus on data protection and compliance.

READ ALSO: Cybersecurity Vs DevOps (salary): Everything You Need to Know

Cyber Security Vs Software Engineering Salary Which Is Better

Cybersecurity or Software Engineering Salary
Cybersecurity or Software Engineering Salary

When it comes to the question of cybersecurity vs software engineering salary, both fields offer competitive pay, but several factors influence which profession tends to pay better. The average salary, career progression, industry demand, and even the level of certification or specialization can significantly impact earnings in either field.

Comparing Average Salaries Between Both Fields

On average, cybersecurity professionals earn between $90,500 and $142,500 per year, depending on their experience and role. For instance, a Penetration Tester may earn around $120,000 annually, while a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) in a large organization could command a salary well above $200,000. 

The increasing frequency of cyberattacks and the need for companies to protect sensitive data have made cybersecurity roles crucial, further driving up their market value.

Meanwhile, software engineering salaries tend to start slightly higher, with averages ranging between $110,500 and $173,000 per year, especially for engineers specializing in high-demand areas like artificial intelligence, data science, or cloud computing. 

Roles such as Full-Stack Developer or Senior Software Engineer can earn anywhere from $130,000 to $170,000 annually. At tech giants like Google or Amazon, salaries for software engineers may exceed $200,000, especially when stock options and bonuses are factored in.

Industry-Specific Salary Trends

One of the reasons software engineering salaries can be higher is the sheer demand for software across industries. From tech startups to financial institutions, nearly every company relies on some form of custom software, driving up the need for skilled engineers. 

In contrast, cybersecurity roles are often more concentrated in specific industries, such as finance, healthcare, or government, where data protection and compliance are paramount.

Which Pays Better Over Time?

As professionals advance in their careers, the salary differences between cybersecurity and software engineering become more evident. Senior cybersecurity professionals, especially those with leadership roles (like a CISO) or advanced certifications, often out-earn their software engineering counterparts due to the critical nature of their responsibilities. 

Furthermore, the growing complexity of cyber threats adds layers of value to cybersecurity expertise, particularly in sectors that face heavy regulatory scrutiny, such as healthcare and finance.

That said, software engineers specializing in niche areas, such as machine learning or blockchain, can also command exceptionally high salaries, especially if they work in high-growth sectors or at well-funded startups. 

Software architects and engineering managers often see salaries comparable to senior cybersecurity roles, depending on their responsibilities and the scope of the projects they oversee.

Salary Growth by Specialization

Certifications in cybersecurity, such as CISSP or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), often lead to salary increases, as they demonstrate specialized knowledge in critical areas. 

For software engineers, expertise in certain technologies or programming languages can have a similar effect, with high-demand skills like Kubernetes, TensorFlow, or Rust leading to significant salary boosts.

Ultimately, in the cyber security vs software engineering salary which is better debate, both fields offer highly rewarding salaries. Cybersecurity may have a slight edge in senior roles, especially in industries with stringent security requirements. 

However, software engineering offers more diverse opportunities across a wider range of industries, with potentially higher starting salaries in some cases.

SEE: What Is a Penetration Tester Salary?

Cybersecurity vs Software Development Which Career Is Harder

Cyber Security vs Web Development
Photo Credit: Salary.com | Cyber Security vs Web Development

When deciding between a career in cybersecurity or software development, it’s natural to wonder which field is more challenging. Both require a high level of technical expertise, problem-solving abilities, and continuous learning. However, the challenges they present differ significantly in scope and intensity, depending on the specific role and area of specialization.

Comparing the Learning Curve and Skills Required

Cybersecurity is often seen as more dynamic and unpredictable due to the ever-evolving nature of cyber threats. Professionals in this field must stay vigilant and continuously update their knowledge of new attack vectors, security protocols, and industry regulations. 

Cybersecurity professionals are often required to think like attackers, predicting and counteracting potential threats before they materialize. The complexity of tasks such as penetration testing, incident response, and vulnerability management can make cybersecurity intellectually demanding.

In contrast, software development tends to be more structured but still complex. Software engineers are responsible for designing, coding, and maintaining software that meets user requirements and performs optimally. 

They must have deep knowledge of data structures, algorithms, and various programming languages, as well as experience with software development frameworks. The learning curve for software development is steep, especially for those entering specialized fields like machine learning or full-stack development. 

However, once a software development project is underway, it follows a more predictable and systematic process, unlike the often chaotic nature of cybersecurity incidents.

Challenges in Each Field: Cybersecurity vs Software Engineering

  • Cybersecurity: One of the primary challenges of cybersecurity is the constant pressure to stay ahead of attackers. This requires not only keeping up with the latest security technologies but also understanding how attackers exploit systems. 

Cybersecurity professionals often work under high-stress conditions, especially during a security breach or incident. The stakes are high, as a single vulnerability can lead to significant financial and reputational damage for an organization. 

The requirement for quick thinking and swift decision-making during incidents makes cybersecurity both mentally and emotionally demanding.

  • Software Development: Software engineers face challenges of a different nature. The complexity of developing scalable, efficient, and bug-free code can be daunting. Software engineers must also balance competing priorities – such as performance, security, and user experience – while adhering to deadlines. 

Debugging and maintaining large codebases, especially when working with legacy systems, can be a time-consuming and tedious task. While the pace of change in software engineering is slower compared to cybersecurity, staying updated on new programming languages, tools, and methodologies is crucial for career growth.

Which Career Is More Challenging?

When comparing cyber security vs software development which is harder, it largely depends on individual preferences and strengths. Cybersecurity may be more challenging for those who prefer structured, predictable environments, as the field requires quick adaptation to new and unpredictable threats. 

On the other hand, software development can be more difficult for those who struggle with complex logical problem-solving and long-term project management. Both fields require continuous learning, but cybersecurity’s fast-paced, reactive nature may make it feel more stressful for some.

MORE: Cloud Security Engineer Salary: A Comprehensive Review

Full-Stack Developer vs Cybersecurity Salary: A Niche Comparison

Cybersecurity Software Engineering Salary
Cybersecurity Software Engineering Salary

In the realm of tech careers, both full-stack developers and cybersecurity professionals hold valuable positions that come with competitive salaries. However, the two roles differ significantly in terms of responsibilities, skill sets, and the industries in which they operate. Let’s explore how the salaries for these roles compare, considering their respective demands.

What Is a Full-Stack Developer?

A full-stack developer is a software engineer who is proficient in both front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) development. This versatility enables them to work on all aspects of an application, from the user interface to the underlying server architecture and database management. 

Full-stack developers are often employed in tech startups, large enterprises, or freelance roles to build web applications, mobile apps, and scalable platforms.

Full-Stack Developer Salary Breakdown

Salaries for full-stack developers typically range from $90,000 to $130,000 per year for mid-level professionals, with experienced full-stack developers earning upwards of $150,000 or more in high-demand tech hubs or large enterprises. 

Their ability to work on both the front and back ends of development projects makes them highly sought after, and this versatility often leads to more lucrative pay, especially when working on complex or high-impact projects.

How Cybersecurity Roles Stack Up Against Full-Stack Development

While cybersecurity salaries are competitive, they often surpass those of full-stack developers in senior positions or highly specialized roles. Entry-level cybersecurity professionals, such as Security Analysts or Penetration Testers, may start with salaries similar to those of entry-level full-stack developers, generally around $70,000 to $100,000 annually.

However, as cybersecurity professionals gain experience and specialize in areas like incident response, forensics, or threat intelligence, their salaries can exceed those of full-stack developers. 

For example, a Senior Security Engineer or Security Architect may earn between $130,000 and $180,000, with salaries peaking above $200,000 for those in leadership roles such as a CISO.

Comparing Demand and Career Trajectory

Both fields have strong demand, but cybersecurity professionals are often in higher demand due to the increasing frequency of cyberattacks and the critical need for data protection. While full-stack developers are needed to build and maintain digital platforms, cybersecurity professionals are crucial for ensuring these platforms remain secure.

In terms of career trajectory, cybersecurity may offer faster salary growth due to the critical nature of the work and the potential to specialize in high-demand areas. Full-stack developers, on the other hand, may experience steady salary growth, but may need to transition into senior development roles or management to reach the upper echelons of pay.

When comparing full-stack developer vs cyber security salary, cybersecurity roles – especially in senior or specialized areas – tend to offer higher salaries due to the critical and high-stakes nature of their work. However, full-stack developers remain highly valued and can command competitive pay, particularly in the right industries or with the right expertise.

ALSO: Cybersecurity Salary: A Comprehensive Guide

Web Developer vs Cybersecurity Salary: A Head-to-Head Analysis

Cyber Security Layers
Cyber Security Layers

Both web developers and cybersecurity professionals play essential roles in today’s tech-driven world. While web developers focus on creating functional, user-friendly websites, cybersecurity professionals are tasked with ensuring that those sites and the data they handle remain secure. Let’s compare the salary ranges and career outlooks for both professions.

What Do Web Developers Do?

A web developer is responsible for designing, coding, and maintaining websites and web applications. There are three primary categories within web development:

  1. Front-end developers focus on the visual aspects of a website—the design, layout, and user interface.
  2. Back-end developers handle the server, database, and application functionality that supports the website.
  3. Full-stack developers can work on both front-end and back-end tasks, offering versatility across the entire development process.

Web developers work across various industries, including e-commerce, media, finance, and more. They are often involved in building both the functionality and aesthetics of websites, ensuring seamless user experiences.

Web Developer Salary Breakdown

The salaries for web developers vary based on specialization, experience, and location. Entry-level web developers typically earn between $60,000 and $80,000 annually. 

Mid-level developers, especially those working in major tech hubs or specializing in back-end development, can expect salaries in the range of $80,000 to $100,000. Experienced full-stack web developers can earn upwards of $120,000 to $140,000.

While web development is a lucrative career, the salary growth tends to plateau without moving into specialized or senior roles. Additionally, competition in the field can be intense, especially in markets saturated with talent.

Salary Comparison Between Web Developers and Cybersecurity Professionals

On the other hand, cybersecurity professionals tend to command higher salaries as they progress in their careers. Entry-level roles such as Cybersecurity Analysts typically start at $70,000 to $90,000, which is often higher than an entry-level web developer’s salary. 

With more experience and certifications, cybersecurity professionals move into roles like Security Engineers or Incident Response Specialists, where salaries can reach $110,000 to $140,000.

Senior cybersecurity roles, such as Security Architects or CISOs, can command significantly higher salaries – often in the $150,000 to $200,000 range or more, depending on the industry and location. These positions often come with high levels of responsibility, given the critical nature of protecting sensitive data and preventing cyberattacks.

Demand and Future Prospects for Both Careers

In terms of demand, both web development and cybersecurity are growing fields, but the cybersecurity job outlook is particularly robust due to the increasing need for data protection in almost every industry. As cyber threats continue to evolve, the demand for cybersecurity experts is expected to rise dramatically, offering strong job security and growth opportunities.

While web development remains a valuable and in-demand skill, the market can be more competitive. As more people acquire coding skills and enter the field, web developers may need to differentiate themselves through specialization or by transitioning into full-stack development.

When comparing web developer vs cyber security salary, cybersecurity offers a higher earning potential, particularly in senior roles. 

While web developers can command strong salaries, especially with the right skills and experience, cybersecurity professionals typically earn more due to the high-stakes nature of their work and the increasing demand for cybersecurity expertise.

SEE ALSO: How Much Do Cyber Security Jobs Pay? Find Out

Software Engineering and Cybersecurity Salary by Geographic Location

Cybersecurity Vs Software Engineering Salary (Cybersecurity)
Photo Credit: deveskiller.com | Cybersecurity Vs Software Engineering Salary (Cybersecurity)

Geography plays a significant role in determining salary expectations for both software engineers and cybersecurity professionals. Regional differences, cost of living, and the concentration of tech companies in certain areas can all impact pay. 

We’ll explore how salary varies across different regions for both fields and how the rise of remote work is influencing compensation trends.

Salaries in Major Tech Hubs

In tech hubs such as San Francisco, Seattle, and New York, salaries for both software engineers and cybersecurity professionals are among the highest in the world. This is largely due to the cost of living in these regions, as well as the concentration of top tech firms like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and Amazon.

  • Software Engineers in these areas can earn between $140,000 to $200,000 per year, especially when working for top-tier companies or on specialized teams like machine learning, cloud infrastructure, or AI. Senior-level software engineers, particularly those in management or architect roles, can push these figures even higher when factoring in bonuses and stock options.
  • Cybersecurity professionals in major tech hubs also benefit from high salaries, with Security Engineers and Penetration Testers earning between $120,000 to $180,000 per year. Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), who oversee the cybersecurity strategy of large corporations, can command salaries upwards of $250,000, depending on the size and complexity of the organization’s digital infrastructure.

Salaries in Smaller Cities and Regions

In smaller cities or regions where the cost of living is lower, salaries for both fields are generally more modest but still competitive. For instance:

  • Software engineers in areas like Austin, Denver, or Portland might earn between $90,000 and $140,000, depending on their level of experience and the industry they work in. These areas are becoming increasingly popular for tech workers due to the rising cost of living in the major hubs while still offering a strong tech ecosystem.
  • Cybersecurity professionals in smaller cities can expect to earn between $80,000 and $130,000, with senior roles like Security Managers or Security Architects earning closer to $150,000. While the salary range may be lower than in tech hubs, the lower cost of living often offsets the difference, allowing professionals to maintain a high standard of living.

Global Perspective: Software Engineering vs Cybersecurity Salaries

Globally, the salaries for software engineers and cybersecurity professionals can vary significantly based on region. 

In regions like Western Europe, particularly in countries such as Germany, Switzerland, and the UK, software engineers can earn between €60,000 and €100,000 ($70,000 to $120,000 USD), with cybersecurity professionals earning comparable or slightly higher wages due to the increasing importance of data protection regulations like GDPR.

In contrast, countries in Eastern Europe or Southeast Asia typically offer lower salary ranges, reflecting the lower cost of living and the abundance of talent in these regions. For instance, software engineers in countries like Poland or India might earn between $30,000 and $60,000 per year, while cybersecurity professionals may earn between $40,000 and $70,000.

The Impact of Remote Work on Salaries

The rise of remote work has had a profound impact on salaries across the tech industry. As companies embrace the flexibility of remote teams, the geographic location of an employee is becoming less of a factor in salary determination. 

For example, professionals working remotely for companies based in Silicon Valley may still command higher salaries than local market rates, even if they live in a region with a lower cost of living.

However, this trend is also leading to salary normalization, where some companies adjust wages based on the employee’s location. Remote workers in lower-cost areas might see their salaries adjusted to reflect the local cost of living, while still maintaining a competitive edge compared to local job markets.

READ: Which Degree Should I Pursue Cyber Security or Computer Engineering

Cybersecurity and Software Engineering Career Switching: Salary Implications

Cybersecurity Career Path
Cybersecurity Career Path

Switching between careers in cybersecurity and software engineering is possible due to the overlapping skill sets and foundational knowledge in both fields. However, making the transition often requires additional learning, certifications, or experience in specific areas. 

Here, we’ll explore the salary implications of switching between these two fields, and how leveraging skills from one can impact earning potential in the other.

Transitioning from Cybersecurity to Software Engineering

For professionals looking to switch from cybersecurity to software engineering, the transition is relatively smooth, especially if they already have programming experience. Many cybersecurity professionals develop coding skills while automating security processes or conducting vulnerability assessments, making the jump to software development feasible.

To transition, a cybersecurity professional would need to focus on learning software development methodologies, programming languages, and frameworks. Once they acquire these skills, they can expect to earn competitive salaries similar to software engineers.

  • Starting Salary: If a cybersecurity professional switches to software engineering, they can expect a starting salary range similar to an entry-level software engineer, usually between $80,000 and $100,000 depending on their new role and location.
  • Mid-Level Salary: With a few years of experience, these professionals could expect to earn between $110,000 and $140,000, aligning with typical mid-level software engineering salaries.

Switching to software engineering may also lead to opportunities in high-demand areas such as DevOps, full-stack development, or machine learning, which could further boost their earning potential.

Transitioning from Software Engineering to Cybersecurity

Transitioning from software engineering to cybersecurity can be more challenging, as it requires gaining in-depth knowledge of security protocols, risk management, and compliance standards. 

However, software engineers bring a unique advantage to cybersecurity: their deep understanding of how software systems work, which is critical for securing applications and infrastructure.

  • Certifications: A software engineer making the switch to cybersecurity would benefit from earning certifications such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). These certifications demonstrate the technical knowledge required for cybersecurity roles and can significantly boost earning potential.
  • Starting Salary: Software engineers transitioning into cybersecurity roles like Security Analysts or Penetration Testers can expect starting salaries between $90,000 and $110,000, which is often higher than entry-level software engineering salaries.
  • Mid-Level Salary: As they gain more experience and specialize in areas such as incident response or forensics, these professionals could earn between $120,000 and $160,000, depending on the role and industry.

Salary Benefits of Switching Between Fields

One of the benefits of switching between cybersecurity and software engineering is the ability to command high salaries in both fields. The crossover in skills—particularly in programming, problem-solving, and systems architecture—means that professionals in either field can leverage their experience for more specialized, higher-paying roles.

For example, a software engineer with cybersecurity expertise can command a higher salary when working in DevSecOps, where security is integrated into the development process from the start. 

Similarly, a cybersecurity professional with a strong software engineering background can take on roles in application security, earning higher-than-average salaries for combining these skill sets.

READ ALSO: Cybersecurity Audit Certificate Vs CISA: A Comprehensive Analysis

Career Outlook and Opportunities: Long-Term Salary Prospects

What do Software Developers Do?
What do Software Developers Do?

Both cybersecurity and software engineering offer promising career outlooks, with sustained demand and numerous opportunities for growth. 

The long-term salary prospects in these fields are influenced by technological advancements, industry needs, and the increasing importance of data security. We’ll explore how salaries evolve over time and the career opportunities that each path offers.

Long-Term Salary Growth in Both Fields

As professionals advance in their careers, the salary growth for both cybersecurity and software engineering remains strong, although the trajectory can differ based on the specialization and industry.

  • Cybersecurity: With cyber threats growing in complexity and frequency, the demand for senior cybersecurity professionals continues to rise. Mid-level cybersecurity professionals, such as Security Engineers or Incident Response Analysts, typically earn between $110,000 and $150,000. 

However, those who move into specialized areas, such as penetration testing, threat intelligence, or forensic analysis, can command salaries in excess of $160,000.

For top-tier roles such as Security Architect or Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), salaries can reach $200,000 or more in large enterprises or highly regulated industries like finance, healthcare, and government. 

The constant demand for cybersecurity skills, coupled with the increasing regulatory requirements for data protection, ensures that cybersecurity professionals remain highly compensated throughout their careers.

  • Software Engineering: In software engineering, salary growth is closely tied to experience and specialization. Entry-level engineers start in the $80,000 to $100,000 range, but as they gain experience and move into more specialized roles, salaries quickly rise. 

Mid-level engineers, such as Full-Stack Developers or DevOps Engineers, often earn between $120,000 and $150,000. Those who focus on cutting-edge areas like machine learning, artificial intelligence, or cloud architecture can command salaries well over $160,000.

Senior roles like Software Architects or Engineering Managers offer salaries that can rival high-level cybersecurity positions, especially in industries that heavily depend on software solutions. 

At large tech companies, senior software engineers can earn total compensation packages exceeding $200,000, particularly when stock options and bonuses are included.

Job Security and Demand

In terms of job security, both cybersecurity and software engineering are solid bets for the future. However, cybersecurity offers an edge due to the increasing number of cyber threats and the fact that no company, regardless of size, can afford to neglect security.

  • Cybersecurity: The cybersecurity job outlook is extremely robust, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 32% growth in cybersecurity jobs from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations. 

The rise of remote work, cloud services, and IoT devices has expanded the attack surface for cybercriminals, ensuring sustained demand for cybersecurity experts. Additionally, the constant evolution of cyber threats means that cybersecurity professionals must continually update their skills, which keeps demand for their expertise high.

  • Software Engineering: The demand for software engineers is also strong, with job growth projected at 25% over the same period. The need for custom software, mobile apps, and digital platforms remains high across all industries, from finance to healthcare to entertainment. 

Emerging technologies like AI, blockchain, and quantum computing will continue to drive demand for skilled software engineers. While software engineering offers job security, the competition is often steeper, as more people enter the field through coding bootcamps and online courses.

Key Factors Influencing Salary Growth

Several factors influence the long-term salary prospects in both fields:

  • Certifications and Education: In cybersecurity, certifications such as CISSP, CEH, or CISM can significantly boost earning potential, as they demonstrate specialized knowledge and skills. In software engineering, advanced degrees or specialized certifications in cloud computing, machine learning, or DevOps can lead to higher-paying roles.
  • Specialization: In both fields, professionals who specialize in high-demand areas tend to earn higher salaries. For cybersecurity, this could include areas like cloud security, penetration testing, or forensics. In software engineering, specialization in AI, blockchain development, or data science can lead to significant salary boosts.
  • Industry and Employer: Certain industries, such as finance, healthcare, and government, tend to offer higher salaries for both cybersecurity and software engineering roles due to the critical nature of their operations. Additionally, working for a large tech company or a highly regulated industry can lead to higher compensation.

Conclusion

Both cybersecurity and software engineering offer rewarding careers with competitive salaries, but choosing the better salary path depends on individual preferences and goals. Cybersecurity may offer faster salary growth in senior or specialized roles, especially as companies continue to prioritize data security. 

On the other hand, software engineering offers a broader range of opportunities across different industries, with potential for high earnings in specialized areas like AI or full-stack development.

Ultimately, your choice should align with your interests, strengths, and long-term career goals. Both fields offer continuous learning opportunities, strong job security, and the chance to make a significant impact on the digital world.

FAQ

Which is better, software engineering or cybersecurity?

Both software engineering and cybersecurity are excellent career paths, and the better option depends on your interests and career goals.
Software engineering is ideal if you enjoy building and maintaining software applications, solving complex problems, and working on long-term projects. It offers a broad range of opportunities across various industries.
Cybersecurity is a better fit if you are passionate about protecting systems and data from cyber threats, staying updated on the latest security risks, and working in high-stakes environments. It provides faster salary growth in senior roles and offers strong job security as the demand for security professionals continues to rise.

Who earns more: software engineer or cybersecurity engineer?

On average, software engineers and cybersecurity engineers earn similar salaries, but it depends on the specific role and experience level.
Entry-level cybersecurity engineers may earn slightly more than their software engineering counterparts, with salaries ranging between $90,000 and $110,000.
Software engineers tend to have slightly higher starting salaries, especially in tech hubs or specialized areas like AI or full-stack development, with salaries between $80,000 and $120,000.
In senior or specialized roles, cybersecurity professionals, such as Security Architects or CISOs, may out-earn software engineers, especially in highly regulated industries. Senior cybersecurity roles can exceed $200,000, while senior software engineers in top-tier companies also see compensation above $200,000, especially when bonuses and stock options are factored in.

Is cybersecurity more difficult than programming?

Cybersecurity and programming require different skill sets, and the difficulty depends on personal strengths and interests.
Cybersecurity is often seen as more dynamic and challenging because it involves staying updated with ever-evolving threats and thinking like an attacker. It requires not just technical skills but also constant vigilance and quick problem-solving in high-stakes situations.
Programming (the core skill in software engineering) requires mastering algorithms, data structures, and logic. The difficulty lies in building scalable, efficient code and debugging complex systems, but it tends to follow a more structured process.
Both fields are challenging in their own ways, but cybersecurity is often seen as more unpredictable and fast-paced, while programming can be complex but more systematic.

What pays more, cybersecurity or computer engineering?

On average, cybersecurity professionals tend to earn slightly more than computer engineers, especially in senior or specialized roles.
Entry-level computer engineers earn between $70,000 and $90,000, while cybersecurity professionals in similar positions can start around $80,000 to $110,000.
Senior roles in cybersecurity, such as Security Architects or CISOs, can earn well over $150,000 to $200,000 annually. Computer engineers specializing in areas like hardware design or network architecture can also earn comparable salaries, but cybersecurity’s growing demand for specialized skills gives it an edge in overall earning potential.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your cybersecurity journey? You can do that with an expert beside you to guide you through without having to stress much. Schedule a one-on-one consultation with Tolulope Michael, a cybersecurity professional with over a decade of field experience. This will allow you to gain personalized insights and guidance tailored to your career goals.
Visit tolumichael.com now to book your session. This is your opportunity to embark on your cybersecurity career with confidence. Don’t miss out!

Tolulope Michael

Tolulope Michael

Tolulope Michael is a multiple six-figure career coach, internationally recognised cybersecurity specialist, author and inspirational speaker.Tolulope has dedicated about 10 years of his life to guiding aspiring cybersecurity professionals towards a fulfilling career and a life of abundance.As the founder, cybersecurity expert, and lead coach of Excelmindcyber, Tolulope teaches students and professionals how to become sought-after cybersecurity experts, earning multiple six figures and having the flexibility to work remotely in roles they prefer.He is a highly accomplished cybersecurity instructor with over 6 years of experience in the field. He is not only well-versed in the latest security techniques and technologies but also a master at imparting this knowledge to others.His passion and dedication to the field is evident in the success of his students, many of whom have gone on to secure jobs in cyber security through his program "The Ultimate Cyber Security Program".

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