BS Vs BAS Cybersecurity Degree: Everything You Need to Know

Many individuals are considering a career in cybersecurity. Why? The need to protect sensitive information and secure systems from potential attacks is at an all-time high.

One of the first decisions cybersecurity enthusiasts must make is choosing the right degree path. Two of the most popular options for cybersecurity careers are the Bachelor of Science (BS) and the Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS) degrees.

Choosing between these two degrees is more than just a matter of preference; the choice can shape your academic journey and, ultimately, your career path. 

The BS degree is generally considered more theory-focused, while the BAS emphasizes hands-on, practical skills. Understanding the differences between these degree options can help you align your education with your long-term career goals.

In this article, we’ll critically analyze BS vs BAS cybersecurity degrees, focusing on the structure, content, career opportunities, and which might be better suited to your personal and professional aspirations. 

We’ll also touch on key considerations like whether you need a computer science degree for cybersecurity, salary differences between cybersecurity vs computer science degrees, and what majors are best for pursuing a career in cybersecurity.

BS Vs BAS Cybersecurity Degree: Comparison Table

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What is a BS Degree in Cybersecurity?

A Bachelor of Science (BS) in Cybersecurity is an academic degree that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical aspects of cybersecurity. The program typically focuses on cybersecurity’s scientific and technical underpinnings, offering a rigorous curriculum grounded in fields like mathematics, computer science, and engineering. 

The BS degree is designed to prepare students for both the practical challenges and the conceptual complexities of securing networks, systems, and information.

Core Coursework

In a BS in Cybersecurity program, students engage with a range of subjects that emphasize a scientific approach to security. Core topics often include:

• Network Security: Understanding the architecture of networks and how to protect them from potential threats.
• Cryptography: The science of encoding and decoding information to protect data integrity and confidentiality.
• Programming: Learning programming languages essential for developing security protocols and tools.
• Incident Response: The process of identifying, managing, and mitigating security breaches and incidents.
• Data Protection: Understanding how to safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access.

A BS in Cybersecurity also involves courses in related fields like programming, artificial intelligence, and databases, building a foundation in computer science that is vital for many cybersecurity careers.

Computer Science with a Concentration in Cybersecurity

Many students pursuing a BS in Cybersecurity often choose programs that allow for a concentration in cybersecurity within a broader computer science degree. This pathway offers a deep dive into cybersecurity while maintaining a strong base in general computer science principles. 

This option is ideal for students who want to combine a strong technical foundation with specialized security knowledge.

Cyber Security vs Computer Science Degree Salary

One of the appealing aspects of pursuing a BS in Cybersecurity is the earning potential. While both cybersecurity and computer science professionals are highly sought after, cybersecurity specialists often command higher salaries due to the increasing demand for their expertise. 

The median salary for cybersecurity professionals can often surpass that of general computer science roles, particularly in specialized areas like penetration testing or security architecture.

Career Pathways

Graduates of a BS in Cybersecurity program can pursue a range of high-demand careers, including:

• Security Architect
• Penetration Tester
• Incident Response Manager
• Cybersecurity Analyst

A BS program’s theoretical and technical depth equips students with the skills needed to enter advanced roles in cybersecurity or pursue further studies, such as a Master’s in Computer Science vs Cybersecurity.

SEE MORE: Cybersecurity Event Vs Incident: A Comprehensive Analysis

What is a BAS Degree in Cybersecurity?

A Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS) in Cybersecurity is designed for students who seek a more hands-on, practical approach to their education in cybersecurity. Unlike the BS, which often delves deeply into theory and academic principles, the BAS focuses on applying cybersecurity concepts in real-world scenarios. 

This degree equips students with the practical skills necessary to work directly in the field, emphasizing on-the-job training and experience.

Core Coursework

The BAS in Cybersecurity program typically includes coursework that focuses on real-world applications, with less emphasis on the mathematical and theoretical foundations seen in a BS program. Some core subjects might include:

• Firewall Implementation: Learning how to configure, manage, and troubleshoot firewalls to protect systems from unauthorized access.
• Cloud Computing Security: Gaining hands-on experience securing cloud-based services and infrastructures.
• Incident Response and Management: Developing practical skills to respond to cyber incidents, manage breaches, and mitigate future threats.
• Penetration Testing: Engaging in ethical hacking exercises to identify vulnerabilities in networks and systems.
• Secure Systems Configuration: Training in configuring and managing secure IT environments.

Students in a BAS program often have opportunities for internships, cooperative education, or hands-on labs, where they can directly apply the skills learned in class. This practical exposure is a key distinction between the BAS and BS degrees.

CIS Degree Cyber Security

A Computer Information Systems (CIS) degree with a focus on cybersecurity is another applied option similar to a BAS degree. It emphasizes the use of cybersecurity in the context of managing and protecting information systems. 

Like the BAS, the CIS in cybersecurity is application-focused, preparing students for roles that involve directly managing security technologies.

Is IT or Cybersecurity Easier?

When comparing a BAS degree in cybersecurity to a general IT degree, it’s essential to recognize that cybersecurity often requires a more specialized focus. The BAS degree typically concentrates on security-specific skills, which might involve more intensive hands-on learning and practical problem-solving. 

Some may find cybersecurity more challenging due to its narrower focus on preventing, detecting, and responding to cyber threats, while IT degrees cover broader topics, including systems administration and network management.

Career Pathways

Graduates of a BAS in Cybersecurity program are well-prepared for immediate entry into technical roles such as:

• Network Security Administrator
• SOC Analyst (Security Operations Center Analyst)
• Incident Response Technician
• Cybersecurity Engineer

These roles are in high demand, particularly in finance, healthcare, and government industries, where the need for applied cybersecurity skills is crucial. The BAS’s emphasis on practical skills can make graduates highly attractive to employers looking for candidates ready to hit the ground running.

READ ALSO: What Degree Do You Need for Cybersecurity?

Key Differences Between BS and BAS in Cybersecurity

While both the BS and BAS in Cybersecurity aim to equip students with the knowledge and skills to protect organizations from cyber threats, the key differences lie in the focus and approach of each degree. Understanding these differences is essential when choosing the path that best aligns with your career goals.

Theoretical vs. Practical Learning

One of the most significant distinctions between the BS and BAS degrees is the balance between theoretical knowledge and practical application.

• BS in Cybersecurity: The BS degree is often more theory-based, focusing on cybersecurity’s scientific and technical foundations. Students explore the mathematical algorithms behind encryption, study the principles of cryptography, and develop a strong understanding of computer networks, data structures, and operating systems. 

This degree is ideal for students interested in the deeper, conceptual aspects of security and those who might consider pursuing research or advanced technical roles.

• BAS in Cybersecurity: On the other hand, the BAS degree focuses on the practical application of cybersecurity concepts. This program emphasizes hands-on learning through labs, simulations, and internships, teaching students how to configure firewalls, manage cloud-based security systems, and respond to real-world security incidents. 

This degree suits those who want to jump into the workforce and tackle everyday security challenges.

Flexibility in Career Pathways

The degree you choose can influence your career trajectory and opportunities.

• BS in Cybersecurity: Graduates of a BS program often find themselves prepared for a wide range of roles, including highly specialized positions like Security Architect or Penetration Tester. 

They may also have the foundation to pursue further education, such as a Master’s in Computer Science vs Cybersecurity, depending on their interest in advanced research or academic careers. Additionally, BS degrees offer flexibility for transitioning into related fields, such as software development or network engineering.

• BAS in Cybersecurity: BAS graduates are highly employable in technical roles, such as SOC Analyst or Network Security Administrator, where hands-on skills are prioritized. 

While the BAS may not offer as much flexibility for advanced academic roles, it excels in preparing students for immediate entry into technical positions that require problem-solving and real-world application. 

The BAS is also ideal for students with previous experience, such as military veterans or those transferring from IT-related fields.

Cyber Security vs Computer Science Degree Salary

When it comes to earning potential, both BS and BAS degree holders in cybersecurity are well-compensated, but the roles they pursue can affect their salary. Generally, cybersecurity professionals with a BS degree, particularly those in specialized positions like Security Architect or Penetration Tester, can command higher salaries than those in more general technical roles. 

On the other hand, BAS graduates in technical roles like Network Administrator or Incident Response Technician may start with slightly lower salaries but can progress quickly with experience.

What Major for Cybersecurity?

Choosing the right major is critical for success in the cybersecurity field. While a BS in Computer Science with a concentration in Cybersecurity provides a broad, versatile education that allows for flexibility in IT and cybersecurity roles, a BAS in Cybersecurity focuses more on specific, practical skills that directly translate to job readiness. 

For those who want to immerse themselves in the technical aspects of cybersecurity from the start, a BAS is the more direct and hands-on path.

Is IT or Cybersecurity Easier?

Cybersecurity is generally regarded as more specialized and challenging than traditional IT fields, mainly due to its focus on identifying, preventing, and mitigating cyber threats. A BAS in Cybersecurity can be more challenging than a general IT degree because it delves deeply into areas like network defense, encryption, and vulnerability testing. 

However, the hands-on, applied nature of the BAS often makes the learning process more engaging for students who prefer practical work over theoretical study.

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Which Degree is Right for You?

Choosing between a BS and BAS in Cybersecurity ultimately depends on your career aspirations, learning preferences, and long-term goals. Both degrees offer valuable opportunities, but the right choice varies based on the type of work you want to do and the path you envision for your professional future.

Do You Need a Computer Science Degree for Cybersecurity?

A common question when considering a cybersecurity career is whether you need a computer science degree to succeed. The answer largely depends on your career goals. A BS in Computer Science with a concentration in cybersecurity can be an excellent option for those who want a deep technical understanding of computer systems, programming, and algorithms. 

However, a BS or BAS in Cybersecurity can provide a more direct and specialized path into the field without requiring the broader technical foundations of computer science.

While a computer science degree is not always necessary, having a strong understanding of programming, networks, and systems architecture (as provided by a BS in Cybersecurity) can be incredibly beneficial in certain cybersecurity roles. 

In contrast, a BAS degree focuses more on applied skills, making it ideal for those looking to quickly enter the workforce in practical, hands-on roles without delving too deeply into the underlying theory.

What Major for Cybersecurity?

If your ultimate goal is to work in cybersecurity, both BS in Cybersecurity and BAS in Cybersecurity majors are excellent choices. However, the major you select can influence the type of cybersecurity career you pursue:

• BS in Cybersecurity: Ideal for students interested in roles requiring deep technical knowledge, such as Security Architect, Penetration Tester, or Cybersecurity Researcher. This degree provides a strong foundation in computer science and theoretical concepts.
• BAS in Cybersecurity: Best suited for students who want to enter the workforce quickly and excel in hands-on roles, such as Network Security Administrator, SOC Analyst, or Incident Response Specialist.

The BS is likely the better choice if you prefer a more academic, research-focused approach. On the other hand, if you want a more applied, immediate path to technical roles, the BAS may be a better fit.

Career Aspirations

Your career aspirations should also guide your decision between a BS and BAS degree. 

If you’re aiming for leadership roles, such as a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) or Security Consultant, a BS in Cybersecurity or Computer Science with a concentration in Cybersecurity can give you the academic depth and flexibility needed to pursue a master’s degree later. 

If you’re more interested in operational roles that involve directly managing security systems and responding to threats, the BAS in Cybersecurity may be the faster and more practical route.

The Importance of Certifications

Regardless of your degree path, industry-recognized certifications can significantly enhance your employability in cybersecurity. Certifications like Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), and Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) are valuable assets for both BS and BAS graduates. 

While a BS degree may give you the theoretical knowledge needed to pass these exams, a BAS degree often provides the hands-on skills necessary for practical application in the workforce.

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Comparing Degree Requirements and Learning Outcomes

When deciding between a BS and BAS in Cybersecurity, it’s essential to understand the difference in degree requirements and the learning outcomes associated with each. Both degrees prepare students for careers in cybersecurity, but the approach, coursework, and depth of learning can vary significantly.

Is it Harder Than Cybersecurity?

When comparing a BS in Computer Science with a concentration in cybersecurity to a dedicated BS or BAS in Cybersecurity, the question often arises: Is one degree harder than the other? Generally, a BS in Computer Science is considered more challenging due to its heavy focus on mathematics, algorithms, and programming. 

Cybersecurity-specific degrees (whether BS or BAS) focus more on security systems, network defense, and hands-on security operations, making them highly specialized but typically less math-intensive than pure computer science programs. 

However, cybersecurity itself poses unique challenges, particularly in areas like cryptography, penetration testing, and incident response.

Coursework Intensity

• BS in Cybersecurity: This degree requires a blend of technical and theoretical courses, including cryptography, network security, software development, and operating systems. 

Many programs also include advanced topics like artificial intelligence and machine learning, especially if the program offers a computer science concentration in cybersecurity. The coursework in a BS program tends to be rigorous, with a focus on academic research, writing, and technical problem-solving.

• BAS in Cybersecurity: While still demanding, the BAS degree focuses more on hands-on applications. The coursework covers essential areas such as firewall management, cloud computing security, and cyber defense strategies, but it emphasizes lab work, simulations, and cooperative education. 

The BAS offers a more practical, job-focused curriculum, which may appeal to students who prefer direct, applied learning over theory-heavy studies.

Flexibility of Learning Formats

Both the BS and BAS degrees often offer flexibility in how courses are delivered. Many institutions provide options for:

• On-campus learning: Traditional classroom settings, ideal for students who prefer face-to-face interactions.
• Online learning: More common for BAS degrees, allowing students to balance studies with professional work.
• Hybrid learning: A combination of in-person and online classes, giving students the flexibility to learn on their schedule.

While the BS in Cybersecurity may lean more towards in-person lectures, particularly for theory-heavy topics, the BAS often thrives in online or hybrid environments, where hands-on labs and simulations can be done remotely.

Computer Science with a Concentration in Cybersecurity

In some cases, students may pursue a BS in Computer Science with a concentration in cybersecurity. This route provides a broad foundation in computer science, including programming, data structures, and software engineering, alongside specialized cybersecurity courses. 

This dual approach is often seen as more challenging due to the breadth of knowledge required. However, it offers a significant advantage for students interested in pursuing highly technical roles, such as cybersecurity researchers or security architects.

Learning Outcomes

• BS in Cybersecurity: Graduates of a BS program often leave with a deep understanding of cybersecurity’s theory and practice. They are prepared for technical roles and have a strong foundation for further academic pursuits, such as a master’s degree in computer science or cybersecurity. 

Their learning outcomes typically include advanced problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and the ability to design secure systems from the ground up.

• BAS in Cybersecurity: The BAS degree emphasizes practical skills and job readiness. Graduates are well-equipped to manage security operations, configure networks, and respond to security incidents. 

They often enter the workforce with significant hands-on experience, which is highly valued in roles such as SOC Analyst or Security Engineer. The BAS’s focus on real-world application ensures that graduates can immediately contribute to an organization’s security team.

READ: CISSP Vs CISM: A Comprehensive Analysis

Job Market and Career Outcomes

The demand for cybersecurity professionals continues to soar as organizations across industries seek to protect sensitive data and infrastructure from cyber threats. Both BS and BAS in Cybersecurity graduates are well-positioned to enter a lucrative job market, but the types of roles and career trajectories available to each can differ. 

Understanding the potential career outcomes of each degree can help you decide which path aligns best with your professional goals.

Career Paths for BS in Cybersecurity Graduates

Graduates with a BS in Cybersecurity are often equipped with a deeper understanding of cybersecurity’s theoretical and technical aspects, which opens doors to more specialized and research-focused positions. 

The advanced coursework in areas like cryptography, advanced networking, and cybersecurity architecture enables BS graduates to pursue highly technical roles. Some common career paths include:

• Security Architect: Responsible for designing secure systems and infrastructure from the ground up, a role requiring deep knowledge of network security and software engineering.
• Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker): A highly specialized position where professionals simulate attacks on systems to find vulnerabilities.
• Cybersecurity Analyst: A role focused on monitoring, detecting, and responding to potential cyber threats in an organization’s network.
• Security Consultant: Advises companies on how to build more secure systems and mitigate potential security risks.
• Researcher in Cybersecurity: A career path that often leads to academia or advanced research roles in government or private labs, contributing to the development of new security protocols and technologies.

With the BS degree’s strong emphasis on theory, many graduates also pursue further education, such as a Master’s in Computer Science vs Cybersecurity, to enhance their expertise and move into leadership or academic roles.

Career Paths for BAS in Cybersecurity Graduates

The BAS in Cybersecurity degree, with its emphasis on practical, hands-on skills, prepares graduates for immediate entry into operational and technical roles. These graduates are often sought after by organizations that need professionals who can quickly implement and manage security systems. Common career paths include:

• SOC Analyst (Security Operations Center Analyst): Monitoring networks and responding to alerts, ensuring that any security breaches are detected and mitigated as quickly as possible.
• Network Security Administrator: Responsible for managing and securing an organization’s network infrastructure, including configuring firewalls and encryption protocols.
• Incident Response Technician: Focuses on responding to and managing cybersecurity incidents in real-time, often working in high-pressure environments to restore systems.
• Cybersecurity Engineer: Implements and maintains security tools and technologies within an organization, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software.

The BAS degree’s focus on real-world applications means graduates are often ready to start working in the field right after graduation. These positions can evolve into more advanced roles with experience, particularly as the demand for skilled professionals in security operations grows.

Cyber Security vs Computer Science Degree Salary

Salaries for cybersecurity professionals are generally higher than many other IT-related fields due to the critical nature of their work. However, salaries can vary based on the specific degree path and role:

• BS in Cybersecurity: Graduates in highly specialized or research-focused roles, such as Security Architect or Penetration Tester, often command higher salaries. 

For example, a Security Architect can earn upwards of $125,000 per year, depending on experience and location. Cybersecurity analysts with a BS degree can expect to earn around $90,000 to $100,000 annually.

• BAS in Cybersecurity: BAS graduates in more technical and operational roles may start with salaries slightly lower than their BS counterparts. For example, a SOC Analyst or Incident Response Technician might start around $70,000 to $80,000 annually but can progress quickly with experience. 

Network Security Administrators may see starting salaries between $80,000 and $90,000.

The Impact of Industry Demand

Both BS and BAS graduates benefit from a robust job market. The cybersecurity industry faces a significant shortage of qualified professionals, with millions of unfilled positions worldwide. This demand pushes salaries higher and provides graduates from both programs with ample opportunities to advance their careers. 

Whether you prefer the hands-on technical roles that a BAS prepares you for or the specialized, research-based positions common for BS graduates, the job outlook for both degrees is incredibly strong.

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Graduate Education and Beyond

For those looking to advance further in the field of cybersecurity, pursuing a master’s degree can offer new opportunities for career growth and specialization. Deciding between a Master’s in Computer Science with a focus on cybersecurity or a dedicated Master’s in Cybersecurity depends on your career goals and the degree you’ve already completed.

Master’s in Computer Science vs Cybersecurity

A Master’s in Computer Science with a concentration in cybersecurity allows students to dive deeper into computer science concepts while honing their cybersecurity skills. This program is ideal for those who completed a BS in Computer Science or a related field and want to expand their technical knowledge. 

It covers advanced topics like artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science, and cybersecurity concepts such as cryptography and secure systems design.

On the other hand, a Master’s in Cybersecurity is a more focused degree designed for students who want to specialize exclusively in cybersecurity. This program emphasizes advanced topics like ethical hacking, forensics, cyber law, and policy, preparing students for leadership roles in cybersecurity. 

This degree is often pursued by those with a BAS in Cybersecurity or a related practical degree who are looking to gain deeper knowledge and move into management or strategy-focused roles.

Who Should Pursue a Master’s in Computer Science?

A Master’s in Computer Science is an excellent choice for those who want to:

• Expand their technical knowledge beyond cybersecurity, especially if they are interested in fields like software development, data science, or AI.
• Transition into roles requiring a strong computer science foundation, such as Security Architect or Security Researcher.
• Pursue a career in academia or advanced research, as the program provides a strong theoretical and technical foundation.

Who Should Pursue a Master’s in Cybersecurity?

A Master’s in Cybersecurity is the better choice for individuals who:

• Want to focus solely on advanced cybersecurity topics and leadership roles, such as Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) or Cybersecurity Consultant.
• Have a BAS in Cybersecurity and are looking to expand their strategic knowledge of the field, particularly in areas like policy, cyber law, and risk management.
• Are aiming for high-level operational or management positions in cybersecurity and want to focus their education entirely on securing systems and managing security teams.

The Benefits of a Master’s Degree

Whether you choose a Master’s in Computer Science or a Master’s in Cybersecurity, there are several benefits to furthering your education:

• Higher Earning Potential: A master’s degree can significantly increase your earning potential. Professionals with a master’s degree often earn upwards of $120,000 to $150,000 annually, depending on the role and industry.
• Career Advancement: A master’s degree opens doors to leadership positions and specialized roles that require advanced knowledge and experience.
• Specialization: Both master’s degrees offer the chance to specialize in cutting-edge areas of cybersecurity, from ethical hacking and digital forensics to AI-driven security.
• Global Opportunities: With cybersecurity being a global concern, advanced degrees can also lead to international career opportunities, especially for those interested in working for global companies or governments.

Industry Certifications as an Alternative

For some professionals, gaining industry-recognized certifications can be a more accessible alternative to pursuing a master’s degree. Certifications such as CISSP, CISM, or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) are highly respected in the field and can help you advance your career without the time commitment or cost of a master’s program. 

These certifications can complement a BS and BAS degree, offering additional credentials employers value highly.

READ ALSO: Most In Demand Cybersecurity Certifications, Most Valuable Cybersecurity Certifications

Making the Decision – BS or BAS for Cybersecurity?

Choosing between a BS and BAS in Cybersecurity is a critical decision that can shape the trajectory of your cybersecurity career. While both degrees offer excellent pathways into a growing and lucrative field, the decision largely depends on your personal interests, learning style, and long-term career aspirations.

Your personal learning preferences should play a key role in your decision. If you enjoy diving into theory, problem-solving, and academic research, the BS in Cybersecurity will likely be more satisfying. However, the BAS may be the better option if you are eager to gain practical, hands-on experience and quickly transition into a cybersecurity role.

In addition, consider whether you plan to pursue further education, such as a Master’s in Computer Science vs Cybersecurity. A BS provides a strong foundation for academic advancement, while a BAS gives you the immediate skills for technical positions but may not be as geared toward advanced research roles.

Certifications and Continuing Education

No matter which degree you choose, certifications like CISSP, CEH, and CISM can significantly boost your career prospects. Both BS and BAS graduates benefit from industry-recognized credentials, which demonstrate expertise and help set you apart from other candidates in a competitive job market.

Do You Need a Master’s Degree?

As discussed in the previous section, a master’s degree is not always necessary but can provide valuable career advancement and specialization opportunities. For those who wish to move into leadership roles or pursue advanced technical positions, a Master’s in Cybersecurity or Computer Science may be worth considering. 

However, many cybersecurity professionals find success with a combination of a bachelor’s degree and certifications, especially when paired with relevant experience.

Final Recommendation

Ultimately, the decision between a BS and BAS in Cybersecurity comes down to your career goals, learning preferences, and whether you see yourself pursuing further education. Both degrees offer strong career outcomes in a field that is in high demand. 

By aligning your choice with your aspirations, you can take the first step toward a fulfilling career in cybersecurity, whether you want to focus on practical, hands-on work or delve deeper into theoretical and technical studies.

FAQ

Here are answers to the FAQs:

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